šŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa Rica (North America)

Visiting: Not RecommendedLGBT+ visiting: Not Recommended

Costa Rica scrapped its army in 1948 and put the money into the good stuff, and it shows: cloud forest at Monteverde, hot springs under Arenal's volcano, turtles nesting at Tortuguero. The eco-tourism machine is the world's most polished. Homicide has climbed in recent years, mostly far from the tourist circuit — stick to the established routes and it's still one of the region's easiest trips.

Homicide

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people — lower is better.

64.3(worst)
0.0(best)

Costa Rica: 17.1

Ranked 16th in the world for the highest homicide rate.

17.12 homicides per 100,000 people in 2024 — a high rate by any standard.

Higher than 90% of the 230 countries and territories measured.

Source: UNODC intentional homicide statistics (UN SDG database, indicator 16.1.1) Ā· published 2026

Peace

How peaceful the country is — lower is better.

3.4(worst)
1.0(best)

Costa Rica: 1.8

Ranked 70th most peaceful country in the world.

More peaceful than 67% of the 163 countries ranked, scoring 1.843.

Down 4 places since 2024.

Source: Global Peace Index 2025, Institute for Economics & Peace Ā· published June 2025

Freedom

Personal and economic freedom — higher is better.

2.5(worst)
9.3(best)

Costa Rica: 8.3

Ranked 32nd freest country in the world.

Freer than 82% of the 165 countries measured — 8.36 out of 10.

Day-to-day life (speech, movement, religion) scores 8.72; doing business and owning property, 7.85.

Source: Human Freedom Index 2025, Cato Institute / Fraser Institute Ā· published December 2025

LGBT

LGBT+ equality in law and daily life — higher is better.

0.0(worst)
9.3(best)

Costa Rica: 6.9

Ranked 29th most equal in the world for LGBT+ people.

Better for LGBT+ equality than 85% of the 197 countries scored — 69 out of 100.

The law runs ahead of public opinion here — legal protections score 85 out of 100, everyday attitudes 54.

Source: Equaldex LGBT Equality Index Ā· published 2026 (live index)